Dental conditions
Bad breath
Everyone has bad breath sometimes. When it doesn't go away with brushing, the cause is usually in the mouth, and it can usually be found and fixed.
Also called: halitosis

Sound familiar?
- Breath that doesn't freshen up after brushing
- A bad taste in your mouth
- A white or yellow coating on your tongue
- A dry mouth, especially in the morning
- Someone close to you has mentioned it
What's usually behind it
Most bad breath comes from bacteria on the back of the tongue and between the teeth, where food breaks down. Gum disease, decay, old fillings that trap food, and dry mouth (from some medications, mouth breathing or alcohol) all make it worse. Smoking and some foods play a part. Less often, the cause is outside the mouth, such as tonsil stones, sinus problems or reflux.
What you can do at home
- Brush twice a day and clean your tongue, especially towards the back
- Floss or use interdental brushes daily
- Drink plenty of water
- Chew sugar-free gum to keep saliva flowing
- Mouthwash can help, but it masks the smell rather than fixing the cause
When to see a dentist
- Bad breath that lasts despite good cleaning
- Bad breath with bleeding gums or a bad taste
- A dry mouth that doesn't improve
How we help at Nest
We'll check your gums, teeth, fillings and tongue, and ask about dry mouth and medications, to find the source. A professional clean removes the build-up that brushing misses. If gum disease or decay is behind it, we'll treat that. If the cause looks like it's outside your mouth, we'll tell you and suggest you see your GP.

Common questions
Related
Bleeding gums
Also called: gingivitis, gum disease, periodontitis
Pink in the sink is often the first sign of gum disease. Here's what helps.
Learn moreTooth abscess
Also called: periapical abscess, dental abscess
Throbbing pain, a pimple on the gum or swelling. An infection that needs treatment to settle.
Learn moreToothache
Also called: dental pain, pulpitis
What your kind of pain can mean, how to ease it, and when to come in.
Learn moreTalk it through with us
We'll look at what's going on, explain your options and costs before anything starts.
Reviewed by Dr Viki Karassellos, Dentist, Nest Dental. Last reviewed September 2026. This page is general information, not a diagnosis. Please see a dentist about your own situation.
